WHAT HAVE WE NOT LEARNED FROM THE CONVERGENCE DEBATE?

What Have We Not Learned from the Convergence Debate?

We argue that the alternative hypotheses about cross-country convergence dynamics, namely the Conditional Convergence Hypothesis, Absolute Convergence Baby Skin Care Hypothesis, and Club Convergence hypothesis, build upon different modelling choices and answer different empirical questions.Hence, results favoring one hypothesis are not necessarily

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FLT3 inhibition upregulates OCT4/NANOG to promote maintenance and TKI resistance of FLT3-ITD+ acute myeloid leukemia

Abstract Up to 30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients face unfavorable outcomes due to the FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation.Although FLT3 inhibitors show encouraging outcomes in treatment, they fail to eliminate leukemia stem cells, the origin of persistent and resistant lesions.Exploration

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